If you’ve ever purchased a home, you’ve heard of title insurance. You’ve probably paid for it. You’ve probably also grumbled a bit about the added cost. But this is only a one time fee. Usually LESS THAN 1% of the purchase price of your home. Of course, that can still feel like a ton of cash to lay out at closing when it’s easy to feel pinched about the cost of purchasing a home.

What is a title anyway? Why do I need someone to guarantee it? The house isn’t going anywhere, right?

Let’s start by talking about what title insurance actually is.

According to The Street, a popular financial blog, “more of a risk prevention than a risk assumption (the model for most insurance policies) form of insurance, title insurance covers the history of the policy-holder’s home, examines the history for any trouble spots that could damage the value of the home, and highlights those potential issues before the buyer purchases the home”.

So what does that really mean? It means that you’re paying a company to research the title of the home you’re purchasing just in case there is something wonky in the history of that property.

Let’s bring that back around to our community of Los Alamos. Think about how many homes were either built, brought here, or somehow fabricated back when the Atomic Energy Commission was still in charge. Think about the chain of owners and banks and lenders and foreclosures and lien releases and… (I really think you get the idea). There are other homes that were damaged and then reconstructed after the Cerro Grande fire.

Now think about the way a mortgage works. Even if a lender only owns a pile of ash, they still want a piece of that pile. And this is before taking into account the homes that pass from one party to the next via a will or some kind of inheritance situation.

  • A home’s title includes:
  • The property abstract (sometimes called a chain of title)
  • A description of any easements or rights of way. (or maybe a note about national forest access)
  • Liens against the property

The title is a public record held in a clerk’s office and is technically available to anyone who is interested. Considering what the title is and how many different things affect it, you might imagine why having a knowledgable and licensed title expert to review the title before you purchase a property is not only a requirement, but a really good idea.

“Okay, so can I just pay for a title INSPECTION?”

Nope, the insurance part comes in when or if you’ve owned your home for five years and some undisclosed heir shows up and claims you’re squatting on his inheritance. Or (a far more common occurrence) when the county does a tax audit and you discover there was an escrow account error ten years ago and the previous homeowner’s lender neglected to pay the property taxes. Yep. Guess who becomes responsible for those back taxes?

That’s right. The current homeowner.

So, next time you’re buying a new home or you’re speaking with someone who is and there is a discussion about closing costs and title companies, and title insurance, feel free to chime in with all you now know about why title insurance is important. After all, nobody wants to be left holding the bag when it comes to an unexpected financial lien against your home. Your home is supposed to be your safe space. Title insurance can make sure that it is fully YOURS.