Take A Peek At Los Alamos, New Mexico

Tag: Los Alamos County (Page 3 of 18)

What about Camp Hamilton?

There’s a lot of talk in town about Camp May. I did a post on it a few weeks ago and you can visit that HERE. But Camp May wasn’t the only staging area used by the Los Alamos Ranch School for fun outdoor adventures. Camp Hamilton was more well known by the boys than Camp May and the cabin at Camp Hamilton eventually became part of the Ice House during the Manhattan Project. But let’s not get ahead of ourselves.

If you Google Camp Hamilton and Los Alamos you’ll find dozens of references to trails. A connecting trail, the Ranch School Trail, the Camp Hamilton Trail, and even the Tent Rocks Trail which intersects with the Camp Hamilton Trail at one point and has an interesting and entwined history with Camp Hamilton. The existing Camp Hamilton Trailhead is located down near the county maintenance buildings on Camino Entrada. From here you can still hike down to the remains of the old cabin which used to play such a huge part in the Ranch School Boys’ introduction to life on the Pajarito Plateau. The actual remains of the cabin sit on the southern edge of the decommissioned Bayo Canyon Wastewater Treatment Plant.

Camp Hamilton wasn’t called that to begin with. It was Camp Awanyu. The man who obtained the first land leases for that beautiful spot in lower Pueblo Canyon is known as F. Coomer. Nobody knows what F stands for, but the man did quite a booming business with his Rocky Mountain Camp Company. At that time, the West was becoming a popular vacation destination. Beginning in the first few decades of the 1900s, the “See America First” Campaign was being advertised to Americans nationwide. Automobiles were becoming more common. Folks were starting to travel. And the Rockies became a popular place to visit!

Coomer guided travelers and tourists through the Pajarito Plateau’s beautiful scenery using cabins like the one he built at Camp Awanyu as staging areas. One of the things that made his location such a great starting point is the same reason so many of our still popular trails cross each other within just a few miles or yards of each other in that area. The local collection of tent rocks, Tsankawi, and the Buckman Mesa were very popular geographical features with tourists in the 1900s just as they are today. Coomer utilized seven passenger vehicles to cruise through the canyons and show his guests the amazing West.

When Coomer gave up the tour business in 1926, the parents of a Los Alamos Ranch School student named Sam Hamilton donated enough money for the school to buy out Coomer’s land lease and renovate the cabin. The ranch school added a kitchen, a stone fireplace, and a window with a view down the canyon. Because of it’s accessibility by car, it’s location in the midst of the Ponderosa Pines and the closeness to other trails, sites, and ruins, the ranch school began using Camp Hamilton as a place to introduce new students to life on the Pajarito Plateau.

Many of the younger boys just starting school didn’t have much experience with riding. They couldn’t tie a diamond hitch or balance a pack pannier. They needed some time to be introduced to outdoor skills that would become the backbone of their success at LARS. Camp Hamilton became just that.

This doesn’t mean the older boys didn’t find Camp Hamilton useful. There were several older students who used Camp Hamilton as a base camp to study and photograph nearby ruins and geographical features. While the older boys were at Camp Hamilton, they often acted as camp counselors, cooking, cleaning, and helping to introduce their younger schoolmates to outdoor life. The older boys would generally come down from the ranch school by horseback utilizing what we now call the Ranch School Trail.

If you have the chance, hike the Camp Hamilton Trail or the Ranch School Trail in order to check out the incredible views. It’s so cool to see solid evidence of the amazing can do attitude of the Los Alamos Ranch School boys! Several stacked stone retaining walls still hold the trail in place on narrow ledges and in several areas deep grooves had to be cut into the volcanic tuff using picks and other hand tools. The trails are considered to be some of the oldest purpose built equestrian trails in the region and were intentionally created using switchbacks to allow pack animals to pass up and down.

The cabin certainly doesn’t look today as it did when the boys were enjoying it. Some trail bloggers have declared it to be in “deplorable condition”. A good portion of it was salvaged to build the Ice House during the Manhattan Project era. But the current condition of the cabin doesn’t negate the wonderful history of that area. A place where young students of the Los Alamos Ranch School learned to live, work, and play in the unforgiving conditions on the Pajarito Plateau.

Nowadays, Camp Hamilton can serve a similar purpose to those who hike down for a peek and a few gorgeous photographs. Life in Los Alamos is soaked in history, scenery, and unique experiences! So when you’re ready to join our unique community, give me a call. I’m a hometown girl who loves to chat about real estate in Los Alamos!

Looking for more info on Camp Hamilton? I’ve enjoyed Sharon Snyder’s blog post for the Los Alamos Historical Society HERE. You can also find some excellent trail descriptions from the Los Alamos Woods Wanderer HERE.

What Are YOU Doing This Summer?

Maybe it’s because my middle child is getting ready to graduate from high school this weekend, but I’ve really got summer on the brain lately! The sun is out. The breeze is cool. The sky is blue and I’m super excited to see what things are happening in Los Alamos this summer!

Tuesdays @ the Square

This super fun summer event happens every Tuesday evening June 11-July 23. The beautiful stretch of lawn beside Boese Brothers in the Central Park Square. Grab dinner at a nearby restaurant or bring it with you and sit on the lawn and enjoy the live music!

Featured bands are all from our local regions. The music will be a mixture of jazz, folk rock, swing, and Tejano sound. The opener on June 11 is Candace Vargas, a 22 time award winning female Tejano vocalist known for her incredible voice and sound. She performs with the Northern 505 and I hope everyone heads out to enjoy this great performance to kick off a wonderful summer of fun! Learn more HERE.

Science Fest!

No summer in Los Alamos would be complete without Science Fest! This year’s theme is Creative Energy. Registrations are open now for some of the coolest parts of this event so I hope everyone clicks on the link and gets their kiddos signed up for a great time!

Discovery Day is on July 13 this year and promises to be just as educationally engaging as past years. The bulk of the fun stuff for kiddos happens between 9AM and 2PM. There will be food, music, fun crafts, exciting experiments to play with and plenty to learn! From noon to 2PM there will be “Beer & Music” for adults. Central Avenue is closed for this event and booths will be set up at Ashley Pond and on the lawn at Fuller Lodge. Don’t miss this amazing annual event!

Discovery After Dark was previously called “Play Crawl”. This is Science Fest for Adults! Get a team of your smartest friends and challenge yourselves to tabletop math games, astronomy challenges, and a whole list of other fun things to do around Los Alamos! Check out the Science Fest website for more information.

Los Alamos Summer Concert Series

No summer in Los Alamos would be complete without our Gordon’s Concerts! Of course, they aren’t called that anymore. But Conoco Hill is still Conoco Hill to a lot of us and in the same way, the concerts will always belong to Gordons.

Concerts kick off THIS WEEKEND with the Powell Brothers on May 24! Come out and enjoy food trucks, bounce houses, and all of your friends and neighbors as we get outside and LOVE the heck out of Ashley Pond for the Summer of 2024! You can see a full concert lineup HERE.

Pajarito Environmental Education Center

It doesn’t matter if you’re looking for a quick place to stop and let the kids burn off some energy, or you’re looking for a film about the National Parks. PEEC has you covered! This summer the PEEC has a full schedule of events for all ages. Most events are free and all of them are fun and educational. Check out their schedule for the latest information on Nature Walks, films, Astronomy tutorials, Planetarium presentations, and of course, summer CAMPS!

So whether you’re looking for something fun for yourself, a special night out, or events to keep the family outside moving and shaking all summer long, Los Alamos has you covered! And when you’re ready to buy or sell your home here in Los Alamos, give me a call! I’d LOVE to talk Los Alamos Real Estate with you. And Congratulations Hilltopper Class of 2024!

The Los Alamos Diamond Hitch

As I’m seeing a good number of advertisements and flyers for summer programs here in Los Alamos, I’m reminded of the importance of summer camps to businesses in Los Alamos. Summer camps benefit the public who enjoys them. But summer camps are also how a good number of businesses stay afloat! In fact, that was how the Los Alamos Ranch School stayed afloat starting in 1917. The last summer camp season was in 1941 although AJ Connell ran a skeleton operation in 1942. The last official full camp season was the summer of 1941.

In the minds of AJ Connell and Ashley Pond, boys became good men through contact with nature. In Connell’s mind, a boy shouldn’t come to the Los Alamos Ranch School as a student if he didn’t attend summer camp. Initially this caused some problems. When Pond first started the school, his vision allowed boys to spend weeks, months, or years at the ranch school depending upon health needs and family willingness. But this method of open door attendance created both financial and administrative issues.

For those of us who operate a business in Los Alamos, the financial challenges have NEVER been other than they are. The area is remote. It’s not easy to get supplies or customers up here and never has been. At that time the access to the Los Alamos Ranch was barely passable by car. During the summer of the first camp in 1917, they were still using horse or oxen drawn wagons to get supplies up the mountain. So having a steady income from camp and school tuition became critical to ranch operations.

With that in mind, Connell and Pond made their first change within a few years of the school starting up. Students were supposed to be at school year round. Of course, families weren’t too excited about this notion of only seeing their sons during holidays or short breaks from school. If you think about it from a slightly different angle, if your goal is to have your son take over the family business you don’t want him disappearing for 4-6 years before that happens.

Eventually, the summer camp became popular all on its own and the summer boys were generally an entirely new group from the regular school year boys. Summers were about long pack trips. In the early years, Connell used to take the boys out on at least three different pack trips for nearly three weeks apiece. The most important thing the boys would learn is the diamond hitch. The knot is popular with outfitters everywhere, but the Los Alamos Ranch boys learned the Los Alamos Diamond Hitch. It kept the cinches tight, the pack loads steady, and prevented the mules and horses from getting rid of their packs via scraping them off on a tree, rolling them off in the mud, or bucking them off just for kicks.

It’s unlikely that many of us in the modern era have learned the lessons those boys were taught. It isn’t algebra or essay composition, but the skills you pick up from backpacking or outfitting with horses and mules are character development at its core.

The wrangler would lead, the director would bring up the rear. There were generally more than thirty riders, fifteen packhorses, a mule or two, and a few camp dogs. That’s nearly fifty head of stock. The outfit had to stay on schedule with the boys learning to get their horses to walk at the fast pace instead of trot in order to prevent saddle sores on both boys and horses. Days in the saddle ended by caring for your horse, “pitching and ditching” your tent, and then crashing in your bedroll after a meal and songs around the campfires.

Can you imagine what it would’ve been like to be a staff member? How exhausted would you be? Modern summer camp situations usually allow for camp counselors and directors to go home, put their feet up, and maybe enjoy a glass of wine. Out on the trail you were glad to get in a few rounds of poker and a slug of whiskey before dropping from pure exhaustion only to wake up and do it again.

The routes were generally fairly set for each pack trip. This map shows some of the trails used with camp spots designated by small triangles. “Baca Location No 1” is in the region of the Valles Caldera. I think that’s what intrigues me the most. AJ Connell’s brother and his business partner eventually purchased the Baca Land Grant, the Valles Caldera, and the school had permission to ride that country on their pack excursions. The views would’ve been spectacular. The experience unmatched. And I cannot begin to imagine just how amazing a summer here at the Los Alamos Ranch School would’ve been!

So find a summer program for yourself and the family! Find a camp, a tour, a hike, a trail run or something fun to do outdoors. Make this summer the best one yet! And when you’re ready to buy or sell your home in Los Alamos, give me a call! I’m a hometown girl and I love to chat about real estate in Los Alamos!

Unconventionally Educated in Los Alamos

I think there are two things that almost all Los Alamos Public Schools alumni can agree upon. One: the education a student receives from the schools in Los Alamos is excellent! Two: the education a student receives from the schools in Los Alamos tends to be unconventional.

Why unconventional? If you spend any time at all on Central Avenue you’ll probably notice a LOT of tour busses, out of district yellow school buses and a significant number of vehicles with out of state plates. They’re coming to Los Alamos to learn about science. To study history. To follow the US Parks Service Tour of the Manhattan Project Historical Sites. But they’re all here to learn. The actual source of what they want to learn is part of the daily lives of average citizens here in Los Alamos. So I suppose living here in town means you’ve got access to a lot of knowledge!

I’ve heard stories of fellow LAHS alumni bemoaning that their Physics teacher actually wrote the textbook. We have outdoor classrooms and guest speakers from LANL in all of our schools from elementary to high school. When Jean Nereson was still teaching in the elementary schools, she utilized teaching aids she had literally brought back from her travels to every continent on the planet. She wasn’t the only one. Our teachers have traditionally been some of the most intelligent and capable scientists, doctors, historians, writers, and musicians in their own right. And that’s before we take into account the incredible cooperation between UNM-LA and our public schools or the possibility of a high school internship at a National Laboratory.

But that unconventional and sometimes eclectic education began much earlier than the scientific laboratory. In fact, it started at the beginning. When AJ Connell approached Yale graduates and asked if they’d like to sign on for an adventure!

Come on! What could be more adventurous than signing on to teach between 6 and 9 boys of varying ages at a high mountain ranch school far from “modern” civilization in an area so remote that you had to grow your own food? In 1918 that was the status of Ashley Pond’s and AJ Connell’s Los Alamos Ranch School.

In September of 1918, AJ Connell was joined at the Los Alamos Ranch School by Fayette Samuel Curtis, Jr. “Fay” Curtis, as he became known, had only just graduated from Yale in June. He’d been struggling to overcome tuberculosis, and he would be responsible for teaching all subjects because that’s all the school could afford one master.

The only goal at the Los Alamos Ranch School was that the students would show success and development. They were to learn. How the masters managed this was left entirely up to them. Which is probably why the boys learned so much, so well, and went on to become amazing members of society.

One LARS graduate later recalled shooting craps with the masters using algebra problems and latin lines as currency and allowing luck to determine whether the students had more or less homework. Fermor Church, the school master who later married Ashley Pond’s daughter Peggy, utilized environmental attributes such as the slope of ski hills to illustrate gradients, help students understand geometry, and also as a way to demonstrate principles of physics and geology. He was also known for demonstrating gravity by having boys plunge their hands into boiling water at ten thousand feet altitude!

It seems to me that the largest benefit of the way LARS was run was that school masters and staff were encouraged to continue their own learning. Oddly enough I often think that the fireplace in Fuller Lodge hosted many of the same kind of discussions the beer garden at Bathtub Row Brewery does now. The common denominator is young, highly educated, intelligence professionals. They love to gather and chat about the latest advancements in their fields, possible ways to get more information about new ideas. How to test hypothesis and develop new and better ways to do things. This is how great learning happens. And here in Los Alamos we’ve got this down to an art. Or perhaps a science…

Regardless of your educational background, I hope that as we come to the close of this school year, you consider all the ways in which you and your family can keep the positive learning happening this summer. Attend Science Fest! Hit the PEEC for their summer programs. Attend a talk, a concert, or see a play. The best ways to learn in Los Alamos don’t always happen in the classroom! And when you’re ready to join our unique community on the hill, give me a call! I’m a hometown girl who would love to chat about real estate in Los Alamos with you!

Los Alamos Loves Camp May!

There’s no doubt that Los Alamos residents have a long love affair with Camp May. I’ve heard some fairly interesting theories from friends and acquaintances over the years about why it’s called Camp May. One hypothesis was that it’s unusable until at least May. But while that might be true for some, Camp May’s proximity to the Pajarito Ski Area doesn’t suggest that’s the story behind the name.

Camp May is considered a Los Alamos Campground and is now managed by the county. Back when George and Edith May gifted a fine log cabin to the Los Alamos Ranch School, (which is how Camp MAY got its name!), the land where the cabin was placed belonged to the Forest Service. The Ranch School leased several parcels of Forest Service land for recreation areas. These recreation areas allowed the school to have and utilize base camps for outdoor activities like hunting, trapping, fishing, hiking, and weekend outfitting trips that would have otherwise been difficult to stage from the Big House at the main ranch.

Camp May was most popular with boys from the Spruce Patrol who were older and more experienced. Camp May’s location was higher in elevation than other ranch recreation areas. It saw more snow and more wildlife. You might say it was considered “rougher”. Which is why I find it so very interesting that Camp May was the location of Peggy Pond Church’s week long honeymoon with Los Alamos Ranch School Master, Fermor Church!

The sweet bride received a Colt six shooter and a holster as a betrothal gift and Fermor taught her to shoot on their honeymoon. Peggy’s writings include some thoughts about that experience. Not that she’d been angry or disappointed, but that she might’ve wanted something a bit “sweeter”. Evidently the loud hailstorm on the metal roof and the wood stove belching smoke into the cabin made for an unusual honeymoon. Imagine that! You can read more about Peggy and Fermor on the Los Alamos Historical Society’s blog HERE.

These days Camp May boasts 9 overnight camping sites, fairly modern restrooms, several large group gathering areas, and quick access to some of the best hiking and mountain biking in our area. The other thing Camp May is known for is fall leaves. It’s possible to get some gorgeous photos of colorful Aspen trees in the fall. And overnight camping is available April thru October. (See? You can visit Camp May before May!) If you’re looking for a fun family activity, try tent camping up at Camp May during the height of the changing leaves and get a beautiful holiday family photo to go with your fall break vacation! Camp May is a popular photo location for senior pictures and other major events too.

Something else you might not realize is that the location of Camp May played a big part in the placement of our local ski hills. In the late 1930s, Fermor Church’s nephew Herbert “Hup” Wallis used Camp May as a base to clear some land on Sawyer’s Hill and also on Pajarito Mountain for the boys to ski and sled. Eventually these clear cut areas were used by scientists on the Manhattan Project for winter sports. Of course, there’s no way Hup Wallis strapped explosives to the trees to blow up an area for a ski run. But I’m pretty sure Hup and his crew worked hard with their hands to clear those runs as the boys of the Los Alamos Ranch School did with everything else.

If you’d like more information about the history of skiing in Los Alamos, check out a previous post here. And when you’re ready to join our unique little community on the Pajarito Plateau, give me a call! I’m a hometown Los Alamos girl and I love to talk real estate in Los Alamos!

Sun, Mountains, and Fresh Air

Check out this description from a Spring 1917 brochure for the Los Alamos Ranch School written by S. F. Bemis:

Los Alamos Ranch: An Outdoor School for Boys

The principle aim of the school is to take advantage of the unexampled natural features of the best part of the great Southwest in a way to build up the constitution of boys from eastern cities by an active but well-guided outdoor life. The climate of Los Alamos is particularly favorable to this; its altitude is especially conducive to strengthening the circulatory and respiratory organs; the clean pure ozone that drifts down from the peaks of the Rocky Mountains is the greatest natural revivifier to be found anywhere on the continent.

…It is hoped that the time spent at the Los Alamos Ranch: (1) in natural development of the body by such exercises as horseback riding, mountain climbing and other recreation in this truly wonderful country; (2) attracting the boys’ attention to the mind-quickening activities of outdoor life, such as marksmanship, exploration, map-making, the study of the habits of wild animals, the floral and mineralogical features of the land, will on the whole produce that perfect health that is the aim of the school, and that elevation of spirit which is essential to future success. A good digestion, a bounding pulse, and high spirits are true elements of happiness that no external advantages can out-balance.

This brochure excerpt can be found in the book, Los Alamos: The Ranch School Years by John D Wirth and Linda Harvey Aldrich. As I was reading this excerpt, I couldn’t help but think about a conversation I had the other day with a friend of mine who is a mental health provider. We’d spoken of this general sense of the “blahs” infecting almost everyone these days. Folks are depressed and anxious, but are finding it difficult to put their finger on exactly why they’re feeling this way or how to make it better.

Sure. The world is a pretty crazy place right now. But beginning with quarantine sometime in 2020, it strikes me that many of us have stopped being active. In the beginning we weren’t supposed to leave home. If you did, you were asked to wear a mask outdoors and indoors. The digital world is pretty darned enticing like that too. It’s possible to open an app on your phone and dive down a rabbit hole of videos, memes, and social media posts as well as news and entertainment information. Hours later you might suddenly look up and realize you’ve lost the entire day without moving off your couch!

Back in the nineteen hundreds, folks in large cities often stayed indoors doing little to nothing in the way of outdoor activities or physical pursuits if they could. This became a habit because of the poor air quality. Young people often had lung problems or were chronically ill or seemed “sickly” because of the lack of physical movement, sunlight, and outdoor activities. You couldn’t even see the sun on most days due to the fog of pollution hanging over cities!

Imagine what it must’ve been like for those boys to come to Los Alamos. Our sky is brilliant blue. Our air is clearer here than in many other places. Even after several forest fires the scenery is stunning and there are so many places to hike, bike, walk, run, and enjoy the outdoors.

After a very wild winter full of big temperature swings, a good amount of needed precipitation, and way too many cloudy days, we ALL need some sun, fresh air, and activity! If you’re feeling sluggish or having a lot of “blah” days, get out and enjoy our lovely community! Take a hike. Check out the county’s trail maps or find a nature walk to enjoy. Hit the Mainstreet Los Alamos page and look for new activities coming up outdoors. Start training for a 5K run or walk. Get outside and ENJOY Los Alamos!

And if you’re ready to join our community or you’re looking to buy or sell your home here in Los Alamos, give me a call! I’m a hometown Los Alamos girl and I’d love to chat real estate in Los Alamos with you!

Boy Scouting & the Ranch School

It’s impossible to really get a sense of what it meant to be a student at the Los Alamos Ranch School without talking about Boy Scouts and scouting in general. I think most of us over the years have seen photos of the ranch school boys in their uniforms and we just associate those uniforms with Ashley Pond, AJ Connell, and their rigorous curriculum focused on healthy outdoor living as a major part of educating young men.

Take a look at this photo:

There is no doubt that this particular graduate is dressed in his scouting uniform. According to Boy Scouts of America, scouting became “a thing” on February 8, 1910. Remember that this was way before media. Advertising was print and took awhile to get from one area to another. And when scouting began, it was generally for boys 15 and younger. “Senior Scouting” wasn’t officially added until 1935.

There’s no doubt that Ashley Pond and AJ Connell were in sync with scouting principals. The mission of the Boy Scouts of America is “to prepare young people to make ethical and moral choices over their lifetimes by instilling in them the values of the Scout Oath and Scout Law“.

For those of us who might never have been a scout, the Scout Oath is as follows: On my honor I will do my best to do my duty to God and my country and to obey the Scout Law; to help other people at all times; to keep myself physically strong, mentally awake, and morally straight.

Scout Law has 12 points:

TRUSTWORTHY. Tell the truth and keep promises. People can depend on you.

LOYAL. Show that you care about your family, friends, Scout leaders, school, and country.

HELPFUL. Volunteer to help others without expecting a reward.

FRIENDLY. Be a friend to everyone, even people who are very different from you.

COURTEOUS. Be polite to everyone and always use good manners.

KIND. Treat others as you want to be treated. Never harm or kill any living thing without good reason.

OBEDIENT. Follow the rules of your family, school, and pack. Obey the laws of your community and country.

CHEERFUL. Look for the bright side of life. Cheerfully do tasks that come your way. Try to help others be happy.

THRIFTY. Work to pay your own way. Try not to be wasteful. Use time, food, supplies, and natural resources wisely.

BRAVE. Face difficult situations even when you feel afraid. Do what you think is right despite what others might be doing or saying.

CLEAN. Keep your body and mind fit. Help keep your home and community clean.

REVERENT. Be reverent toward God. Be faithful in your religious duties. Respect the beliefs of others.

Every part of the oath and the laws are the very backbone of Ashley Pond’s way of doing life. It’s almost as though he was born a Boy Scout. Often he was criticized by his very legal minded father for being “too soft” or “a dreamer”. He was often taken advantage of because he treated everyone with the respect he expected to receive and not all were authentic with him in return.

As with many ideas and concepts, such as the Parker School Methods, Pond and Connell often took bits and pieces of other programs they thought would make an excellent addition to their ranch school curriculum. I suppose another way of looking at it is that if your students are doing all of the work anyway, why not join an organization that has a wonderful structure for earning badges and awards? It’s not unlike modern universities being affiliated with organizations like the NCEA and NCAA.

Ahem. There would BE no college basketball without this sort of thing!

What does this mean for our modern community?

It means that Los Alamos’s Boy Scout Troop 22 was founded in 1918, only eight years after the very first Boy Scout Troop (Troop 1) was formed in Pawhuska, Oklahoma. Our scout troop has been around for over 100 years!

Scouting was very much a part of life at the Los Alamos Ranch School, but when scouting first came about in 1910, horses really weren’t a part of the equation. Of course, that wasn’t going to work for LARS. So Troop 22 became the very first mounted scout patrol ever. It’s something you’ll often see celebrated here locally on National Scouting Day. In 2022, the scouts even hauled their horses out to Fuller Lodge to remind the community where it all began.

In fact, I have to admit that I’ve always sort of imagined the Los Alamos Ranch School’s Troop 22 to be a bit like the scout troop in Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade, which was filmed on location in Arches, Utah. I’m not sure how many lost artifacts Troop 22 found in and around the Pajarito Plateau, but I know we’ve certainly discovered some cool things while hiking in the region!

Although this comparison might be due to the absolutely gorgeous photo (below) I keep slipping into my blog posts. This image of Bill Carson sitting on a rock atop the Dome looking out to the northeast is a striking image. Perhaps Bill Carson of Los Alamos and Herman Mueller of Utah would’ve been camp pals if they’d had the chance.

Regardless of how you feel about Indiana Jones or Scouting, it’s safe to say that the outdoor activities in and around our community are perfect for Boy Scouting and pretty much anything else you’d like to do. So be like the ranch students! Hike, fish, swim, camp, ski, ice skate, and learn everything you can! And when you’re ready to buy or sell a home here in this unique mountain community, give me a call! I’d love to talk Los Alamos living with you!

Can’t Ranch Without Horses

There are so many images that pop into the mind when you think about Los Alamos in the Ranch School days. I’m always reminded of the popular photo of the boys skating and playing hockey on Ashley Pond in their shorts. Then there are photos of boys gathered around the fire. Photos of classes with the school masters. And, of course, in our last blog we talked about the Pond and Connell method of advertising the ranch school using beautiful photos of the boys set against the dramatic backdrop of the Jemez Mountains.

I think when we’re looking at these photos its really important to consider one thing. How difficult is it to learn to navigate a pack train like the one in the photo? The answer is: pretty darned difficult!

Horses were a huge part of ranch school life. I sometimes chuckle to myself that I know a lot of young ladies here in town who would have loved ranch school life just because of the horses. Yet they would’ve been down at the Brownmoor School in Santa Fe because the Los Alamos Ranch School didn’t take girls.

We’ve talked a lot about the healthy promises made by the Ranch School to the families of their students. Promises about the clear mountain air, clean living, activities, and outdoor pursuits guaranteed to make men out of any boy. But even if potential students enjoyed good health, many of their parents sent them here to Los Alamos to be toughened up. And the horse centric school curriculum was a big part of that toughening up!

Every boy was assigned a horse when they got to school. Once they’d hit the trading post for the school supplies and gear, they were taken to the barn. Mack Wallace, a student at the Ranch School in the 1930s shared his memory of that event with John D Wirth and Linda Harvey Aldrich in their book about the Ranch School years.

[There were about thirty horses] “gathered in the corral when we approached it. We were first ushered into the tack room within the big white barn, and our saddles and brides were pointed out. Back in the corral, on the first day, a young man haltered a horse and watched while I painstakingly put on the bridle, then placed the saddle blanket and saddle on his back and fastened the girth. I was wise enough to note that my mount had ballooned his belly and with a great heave on the girth I countered the measure. As we rode back to the “Big House” horse and rider became acquainted. His name was Nogales, and he was magnificent. This was an animal that I came to love and trust, and I think maybe he reciprocated in his way.”

It might seem almost shocking to hear that it was estimated every boy who attended the ranch school had at least ridden a horse once or twice before. Some had been frequent riders. But at this time, horses were still a large part of life, even in the city. Not that many of the students had ever learned to balance a load on a pack horse, tie a Los Alamos Diamond Hitch Knot, and figure out how to avoid saddle sores for the rider and the horse while spending days camping on the trail.

Horse shows and horse racing were considered an important part of the social season. In fact, the National Horse Show began in 1883 in New York City at Madison Square Gardens before moving to the Horse Park in Lexington KY in 2011. Other huge horse shows such as the Pennsylvania National Horse Show and the Washington National Horse Show soon became popular. The enormous amount of publicity eventually became part of a Disney movie plot in 1968 when “The Horse in the Gray Flannel Suit” gave little girls everywhere stars in their eyes for the big gray gelding Aspercel jumping in the Washington International Horse Show.

Elizabeth Taylor was a well known and frequent attendee of the big horse shows and was often photographed on the opening night. In 2006 there was a popular Animal Planet show called, Horse Power: Road to the Maclay. But many people don’t realize that the ASPCA Maclay is an equitation class started in 1933 at the National Horse Show by Alfred Maclay. The purpose was to award the top performing young riders in America. The Maclay is still going strong today and is a big deal if you’re an equestrian in the hunter jumper world.

Horse racing carried a similar high society stamp of approval, hence the still current trend of ladies in enormous and elaborate hats at the Kentucky Derby! Believe it or not, but the entire country used to follow horse racing. The racing exploits of horses like Man-o-War, Secretariat, Ruffian, and Seabiscuit were a big deal for everyone back then.

But you’re not going to herd cattle or put a pack string together for an overnight camping trip with a show hunter. You need a great all around working horse for that! And those working horses in Los Alamos had to do a little bit of everything. Boys were taught to ranch ride, but they were also encouraged to ride well in any kind of saddle, or “the eastern style” as it was called back then. Opportunities abounded for students to play polo, jump, learn to drive the wagon team, and hunt from horseback.

In the remaining lists of Los Alamos Ranch School Horses in 1942, you can find the horse Mack Wallace was talking about, Nogales, or “Nogal” as he was officially listed. In 1942 he was 14. Which probably means he came to the ranch as a 6 or 7 year old and likely spent quite a lot of time with Mack in the later part of the 1930s. The oldest horse on the list from 1942 was 23 years old. Most were saddle horses, but there were several work horses for the wagons and other ranch activities as well.

The average age of a ranch horse was in the mid to late teens. Truthfully, back in those days, having working horses at 20-23 years old meant they were taking great care of these critters. What I know from my own daughter’s interest in riding is that a teenaged or even twenty something horse is a wonderful teacher. It seems likely that’s exactly what these horses were doing for the boys!

Some of the boys referred to the horses as “ego-wounders”, but all agreed that these horses gave the students an opportunity to gain a deeper understanding of themselves, to learn patience and self-control and respect for living things who have thoughts, feelings, and personalities all their own.

Several of the young men were quite good in the saddle, an English saddle that is. Several of them had come from ranching families and knew their way around a western saddle and even cattle. But one thing most of those boys agreed upon was that they’d never had to care for and manage their own horses the way they did those at the ranch. Pampered scions of well to do families rarely did barn chores in those days. They would have had several grooms or ranch hands for that sort of thing. At school, the boys were the grooms and ranch hands.

A saddle maker in Silver City created the distinctive high cantle saddles the boys used at the Ranch School. Each boy was responsible for keeping their equipment in top condition and repair. They groomed their horses, oversaw their general care, and were responsible for keeping them healthy on the trail. It was a daily list of tasks that each boy grew to enjoy. Considering the love that each master and the headmasters had for horses, ranching, and western culture, it’s no wonder the boys enjoyed this new life at the Ranch School on the Pajarito Plateau.

Horses are still a big part of life in Los Alamos. We love to hit the Posse Shack for a Cowboy Breakfast the first Sunday of each month and head out to walk the stables for a visit. The Fair and Rodeo Parade and events take place in August with several days of rodeo fun and there are plenty of County sponsored horse exhibitions and fun days. We have a thriving Pony Club for those who’d like to join a club for kids who want to learn about horse care and management. Or you can take a few lessons and learn exactly how the boys were taught patience, tenacity, and self-awareness by a four legged master.

Ranching and outdoor pursuits are still important on the Pajarito Plateau today. We might not be riding our horses to work, (which would increase commute times but seriously decrease driving and traffic issues!), but we can still enjoy the amazing beauty of this small town on a big plateau. And if you’ve got a house in Los Alamos you’d like to discuss, give me a call. I’m your hometown real estate broker! I’d love to chat Los Alamos real estate with you!

Advertising Los Alamos

Advertising is both simple and complicated these days. Sure. Almost anyone can do some basic graphic design and slap an ad on social media. Making a 3 minute video is easily accomplished on your phone. But trying to actually get the word out to a specific market when folks are being flooded with so much information every second of the day takes thought.

How much more thought would it have taken to advertise an exclusive boarding school for boys? Then add in the fact that the Los Alamos Ranch School was in the middle of nowhere. We are still in the middle of nowhere. But life before Google Maps, satellite imagery, and in an age when newsprint ads had to be physically sent to a printing office would have made things even more difficult!

So how did the Los Alamos Ranch School get the word out? Brochures. Lots and lots of brochures. While some of these have survived time and are preserved deep inside the Los Alamos History Museum Archives, Ashley Pond Junior’s first brochure in 1917 carried the title, “An Outdoor School for Boys”. And that is how they sold the school.

There was no doubt that attendance was a major concern of the ranch school. The program was certainly worth the pricey tuition. In 1935, Los Alamos was the first western boarding school to have an examiner on the College Board. Art Chase was the first to serve on the English Board, followed by Harry Walen. In 1926 and again in 1936, a graduate of the Los Alamos Ranch School was ranked #1 in the freshman class at Princeton.

Anecdotal tales from graduates of the ranch school recall the individualized educational opportunities. “Virgil in the Wilderness” when students trekked into the mountains to learn Latin or read poetry. When they were encouraged to expand their minds while using their hands. Laboratory equipment was in short supply, but the Los Alamos Ranch School Masters were young, intelligent, and always finding ways to demonstrate concepts in the real world with equipment handy around the ranch.

School Masters were recruited from the best graduating college classes around the country. Men like Lawrence Hitchcock and Art Chase set a precedent for Masters to continue studies in their field. They would leave the ranch school for a semester or two, or perhaps a shorter time, and do advanced work in their field. Then they would return and share what they’d learned with the students. It was a varied curriculum, and yet the very way this was set up advertised the Los Alamos Ranch School from coast to coast. Our graduates were showing up in college lecture halls with robust health, great minds, and a desire to learn and put that education into practice. It made for the best kind of advertising!

And the rest of the advertising was done via photographs. Photos in magazines Large photo spreads in newspapers and brochures. Photos of the ranch students were sold and used as postcards and holiday greeting cards. And why not? This is still happening today! How many times do you travel up or down our Main Hill Road and see folks in the pullouts taking pictures with whatever device they can lay hands on?

Most of the photos used to advertise the school featured the boys outdoors in dramatic scenery. Most were student photos or those taken by the Masters while out on patrols or camping. All are absolutely stunning.

So next time somebody wants to know what’s so great about Los Alamos, just whip out your phone and take a picture for them. Our dramatic scenery, amazing history, and long standing tradition of outdoor pursuits makes this a special place to live. I feel lucky to be a part of this community and when you’re ready to join me, give me a call. I’m your hometown real estate broker and I’d love to talk Los Alamos real estate with you!

Ashley Pond, New Mexico & the Pajarito Plateau

Ashley Pond is something most of us take for granted. It’s a place we gather. It’s a huge part of our community and it’s the central focus of quite a lot of life in Los Alamos. Sometimes we just call it “the Pond”. Truthfully, were it not for Ashley Pond the person, (Ashley Pond Junior of course!) we wouldn’t be living here on the Pajarito Plateau enjoying a not necessarily unusual snow day in March.

I’ve been digging into Los Alamos history a lot lately because we all seem fascinated with it and I find myself intrigued about exactly how our wonderful town seems to exist when it would be almost impossible to simply stumble upon this area on accident. This has led me to some rather interesting parallels between Ashley Pond and Los Alamos and the Pajarito Plateau as a whole.

Ashley Pond Junior was the only surviving son of Ashley and Harriet Pond. That’s not all that unusual for the time period. Children’s health was a national and global concern at that time. Ashley Junior had health issues from the beginning, but his parents were determined to throw their considerable resources at his health issues to give him the best chance to be their surviving child.

Ashley Senior was a lawyer. When Ashley Junior was born in 1872, his father was a director of the Michigan Central Railroad. He was also the chief midwestern counsel (lawyer) for Cornelius Vanderbilt. Ashley Senior was said to be stoic, businesslike, and totally lawyer like in personality. His surviving child was the polar opposite. He was honest, eager, gregarious, and often became the target of unscrupulous business schemes because he had a core belief in the inherent honor and fair play of others. His personal philosophy was that everything in life could be boiled down to two things. Right or wrong. This was a philosophy he brought with him to New Mexico and the Los Alamos Ranch School.

The fact that Ashley Pond Junior was the polar opposite of his stoic, lawyer like father is only one reason why the journey he made through his life is so very parallel to the one that Los Alamos itself has made.

Ashley Junior’s first experience in New Mexico happened around 1899 or 1900. In 1898 he joined up with Teddy Roosevelt’s Rough Riders and had hopes of going to Cuba to see action. Instead he wound up taking care of the horses in Tampa, FL because he became deathly ill with typhoid fever and was considered too sickly for active duty. His father sent him to a ranch near Catskill, NM. Catskill is now on the register of historic places in NM.

The only thing remaining of the original town in Colfax County are 25 brick structures shaped like beehives. These charcoal ovens are the only remainder of an enormous charcoal manufacturing operation. Charcoal had to manufactured in large quantities for metal smelting operations going on across the nation. There were 9 lumber camps in and around the Catskill area and the pine was cut down to fit inside the ovens as part of the charcoal manufacturing process. I can only imagine how the wild terrain, enormous lumber operation, ranching, and the connection to steel mills back east affected Ashley Pond Junior.

It didn’t take Pond very long to embrace life in New Mexico to the fullest. 30 year old Ashley Pond Junior fell in love with the 17 year old daughter of a Watrous rancher named Hazel Hallett. The couple married in 1903 and Peggy Pond was born right away. She was the eldest of three Pond children and the most well known here in Los Alamos because of her enormous contribution of photographs, books, information, and other history of our area.

The Pond family didn’t last long in Watrous. Ashley Junior was all set to start a school on ranch land he’d purchased in the area, but a flood on the Mora River wiped him out. This brief setback caused him to return to Detroit where he accepted a position as a vice president for Pontiac.

It’s hard to reconcile the idea of our Ashley Pond running a company like Pontiac. Marriage to Ashley Junior was difficult. Hazel often took the kids and went to live with her family as Ashley tried one venture or another. Most of his dreams collapsed and almost all of them involved New Mexico.

He ran a farm in Roswell, NM, which sounds a bit ambitious if you’ve spent much time down there in the wind, sun and sand. The family lived in a metal building which Hazel tried to spruce up with family antiques and imported rugs.

Meanwhile, Los Alamos wasn’t in much better shape. The Ramon Vigil Land Grant encompassed 32 thousand acres of grass and wooded land on the Pajarito Plateau. This land grant itself has come under scrutiny multiple times, (this eventually affected the building of Pajarito Acres too!) the grant had been purchased by midwestern based investors in the 1880s who essentially stripped the land of its resources through lumbering and overgrazing cattle. In 1900 Harry Buckman logged the same land for his lumber company, establishing the town of Buckman in White Rock Canyon as a shipping point. By 1903 the landscape was mostly tree stumps. Homesteaders had been on the Pajarito Plateau for decades by then but Harold H Brook and several investors purchased the land grant but never got around to doing much with it before going broke and dumping the land on a Santa Fe bank.

This is when Ashley Pond Junior and the Pajarito Club came on scene. (more about that HERE) Ashley Junior was determined to make the Pajarito Plateau his haven in New Mexico and he did everything possible to make that happen. It’s so incredible how similar the journeys of the land and the man seem to be. Ashley Junior’s Los Alamos Ranch School grew and thrived for twenty-five years. Compared to the others who owned or worked the land before he came on scene, that was an enormous amount of time.

Ashley Junior’s determination, passion, and dreams were the thing that caused Los Alamos to bloom. Historians have credited his willingness to think outside the box, his ability to charm those around him with his genuine enthusiasm and honor code, and his networking capabilities as the reason behind the school’s success. He integrated himself and the Los Alamos Ranch School in the community of the Pajarito Plateau. Homestead families were a huge part of the ranch school’s day to day running. The families in the Espanola Valley were part of that community as well and in return they became invested in the future of Los Alamos as well. As they still are today.

I think it’s really important to remember that Ashley Pond and his right hand man AJ Connell didn’t close the Los Alamos Ranch School because it failed or because it had run its course. The Parker Schools, Ashley Junior’s inspiration for the Los Alamos Ranch School, are still in operation today. It’s entirely reasonable to think that had Robert J Oppenheimer not been just as obsessed with New Mexico as Ashley Pond Junior, he never would’ve picked the ranch school as his Manhattan Project site. Had Oppenheimer not picked Los Alamos, the ranch school might very well still be in operation. How is THAT for an alternate timeline plot?

In short, what this means is that the longest standing traditions and purpose in Los Alamos are health and learning! No wonder we’re a top contender for the healthiest place to live in America. It’s just who we are! And when you’re ready to join our community, give me a call! I’m a hometown Los Alamos girl and I’d love to talk Los Alamos housing with you.

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