Winter in the desert. It actually sounds like a break, right? People typically think of the desert as being hot and dry and maybe windy. So, winter would be cooler and maybe include some moisture. Not that we’re going to get rid of the wind…
But the reality of winters here in Los Alamos County isn’t always about cooler temperatures. I don’t think I have to remind anyone of that crazy 2018-2019 winter when you couldn’t even entice a tow truck to come up here to pull your car out of a snow drift and we were suddenly learning about things like “back up snow removal storage sites”.
Snow might or might not be on the horizon. If you’ve been a long time resident of Los Alamos or even someone who has gone through several winters here, you know that predictions are rarely spot on or even close. Some winters we have moisture, others are dry as a bone. But somewhere in all of those maybes are a few good thoughts about how to get YOUR yard ready to weather the coming winter whether it is wet, dry, or other.
Mulch
Many people have a bit of a love hate relationship with mulch. It’s not as polished looking as rock. It comes in a variety of qualities, colors, sizes, etc. You can get it for free at the Transfer Station here in Los Alamos (and they’ll load it onto your truck or trailer for $3.00/yard). But no matter how you feel about mulch, there is a good chance you can use it to help your outdoor plants survive the winter looking their best.
For starters, mulch is all about insulation and moisture. Because of this, you want to apply mulch BEFORE the ground freezes for the winter. Now. I realize that we had that bout of snow already, but the ground has warmed sufficiently that you could get out there and mulch around your shrubs and trees before the winter weather is here to stay. Applying mulch to your plants is only the first step though. After that you want to soak the ground as much as you can (while remembering the water rules) up to the point where the mulch and the soil freeze. The idea is to promote as much root growth as possible and to keep the plants from doing the freeze and thaw cycle. Adding mulch too late or too early in spring, can cause the ground to thaw and the plants to start their spring heave toward the surface only to be smacked down by another cold front.
Pruning
I have to say that I can totally understand the desire to clip off all of the dead growth on your plants in the fall. But you can increase the health of your plants and help them better survive winter by waiting until late winter or early spring to do your pruning.
Exception!
If you have a tree or large shrub that has limbs in danger of breaking off during a heavy snowfall, then you should certainly get out there and take care of that. Another situation that requires pre-winter pruning are rose bushes or other flowering shrubs with long stems or “canes” that get whipped around in the wind. Trim those back so the plant doesn’t damage itself in bad weather.
For the most part though, the long stems, even though they’re dead, are used by the root system to stay healthy in bad weather. Stems and dead foliage can also catch and hold excess snow to promote insulation of the core of the plant during severe cold spells. So as much as you might be tempted to whack everything off in the fall, you might want to consider putting off that chore until spring.
Leaves
Here in Los Alamos, we don’t necessarily have an excess of leafy trees like you might have seen in others areas such as the Midwest. But we do have some. Here is a thought when you’re trying to decide whether or not you want to bother with raking up the mess. A thick bed of leaves might work as an insulator for your plants, but it also makes a fantastic breeding ground for plant damaging insects. While mulch tends to harbor a “healthier” variety of insects dedicated to the decomposition process and adding nutrients to the soil, leaves provide a great place for problem insects to winter. Their eggs and larvae stay cozy and fed and erupt in the spring to become an even bigger nuisance.
Soil Deficiencies
If you have any fruit trees on your property, you might want to think about iron deficiencies in your soil. An iron deficiency can be responsible for not only yellowed foliage on certain plants and shrubs, but also poor tasting and sparse crops of fruit on fruit trees. Fall is the perfect time to add something like Greensand to the area around the base of your plants. Check out the information here for more about iron deficiencies.
No matter how you choose to get ready for winter, I hope you enjoy this gorgeous fall weather that we’re having. And remember, for all of your local real estate tips, questions, and especially answers, feel free to contact Kendra via email or phone.
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